语法 · HSK 3–4
The 把 (bǎ) sentence explained
把 moves a definite object in front of the verb to stress what happens to it: 我把作业写完了 "I finished the homework". The pattern is Subject + 把 + Object + Verb + something else (a result, direction, 了, or place). The verb cannot stand alone, and the object must be something specific both speakers know.
句型Patterns
Subject + 把 + Object + Verb + Result/了我把门关上了.Subject + 把 + Object + Verb + 在/到/给 + Place/Person请把书放在桌子上.Subject + 没/不/别 + 把 + Object + Verb …Negation and 别 go before 把: 别把手机忘在家里.
例句Examples
- 请把窗户打开。qǐng bǎ chuāng hu dǎ kāi.Please open the window.
- 我把钥匙放在桌子上了。wǒ bǎ yào shi fàng zài zhuō zi shàng le.I put the keys on the table.
- 他把那本书借给我了。tā bǎ nà běn shū jiè gěi wǒ le.He lent me that book.
- 你别把这件事告诉别人。nǐ bié bǎ zhè jiàn shì gào su bié rén.Don't tell anyone about this.
常见错误Common mistakes
-
✗我把作业写。
✓我把作业写完了。
The verb after 把 needs something after it: a result, 了, a place or a direction.
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✗我把一本书看完了。
✓我把那本书看完了。
The 把 object must be specific; an indefinite "a book" does not fit.
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✗我把他没告诉。
✓我没把这件事告诉他。
Negation goes before 把.
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✗我把这个问题知道了。
✓我知道这个问题了。
Verbs that do nothing to the object (知道, 喜欢, 是, 有) cannot be used with 把.
重点词语Words in this guide
- 把 bǎ
Common questions
When must I use 把?
When the verb is followed by a place or recipient with 在, 到 or 给 and you name the object, 把 is usually required: 把书放在桌上, not 放书在桌上.