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以下 yǐ xià

“that level or lower; that amount or less; the following”

locality word2021 list level 2

新HSK等级2025 HSK 3.0 syllabus level

以下 appears in the November 2025 exam syllabus in the following numbered entry. Levels refer to the listed reading and use, not every meaning.

Separate from the HSK 2.0 and 2021 list labels above. Compare the three lists.

用法How to use 以下

以下 is a nominal word meaning "below a certain level, number or amount" (opposite of 以上), and it follows the standard it refers to: 十岁以下, 零度以下, 一百块以下. It also means "the following", used either before a noun (以下内容、以下三点) or at the start of a sentence (以下是我的看法)。

例句Example sentences

易混词Easily confused

以下vs如下

如下 means "as follows" and is typically used as a predicate after the item it introduces (目录如下、内容如下); in formal writing it can also modify a noun (如下内容、如下几点). 以下 means "below/less than" after a standard (十岁以下、零度以下) or "the following" before a noun or at the start of a sentence (以下内容、以下是……). To mean "the content is as follows", 内容如下 is correct, while 内容以下 is not used.

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